🔅 HASHIMOTO THYROIDITIS
– This is a condition that causes hypothyroidism, which is an underproduction of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
The thyroid gland is a small organ in the neck that regulates metabolism, growth, and development.
– The cause of Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that damages the thyroid gland and reduces its ability to produce hormones.
– The symptoms of Hashimoto thyroiditis include: fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, depression, memory loss, menstrual irregularities, enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), or muscle or joint pain.
– The diagnosis of Hashimoto thyroiditis is based on the medical history, physical examination,
blood tests (such as thyroid-stimulating hormone or thyroxine levels), or antibody tests (such as thyroid peroxidase antibodies or thyroglobulin antibodies).
– The treatment of Hashimoto thyroiditis involves: taking hormone replacement therapy (such as levothyroxine) to restore the normal levels of thyroid hormones.
– The prevention of Hashimoto thyroiditis is not possible in most cases, but it may help to avoid triggers (such as stress or infections) that may worsen the condition.
– The dietary recommendations for Hashimoto thyroiditis are: to eat a balanced and nutritious diet that provides enough calories, protein, vitamins, and minerals; avoid foods that may interfere with thyroid function (such as iodine-rich foods or goitrogens); and take supplements if needed.
